热毒宁注射液对甲型流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织炎症和相关炎症因子水平的影响Effect of Reduning Injection on Lung Inflammation and Related Inflammatory Factor Levels in Mice Infected by Influenza A Virus
刘玉,谢纬,贾丹,张小瑾,祝庆华,陈生
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察热毒宁注射液对甲型流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织炎症,以及血清和肺组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)表达水平的影响。方法采用滴鼻法建立甲型流感病毒感染小鼠模型。实验设正常对照组、模型组、热毒宁注射液组、利巴韦林注射液组。滴鼻法对小鼠进行流感病毒接种,造模24 h后开始给药5 d,分别于给药后第3、第5日进行取材,计算肺指数,HE染色观察小鼠肺组织病理,ELISA法检测小鼠血清和肺组织TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的水平。结果流感病毒感染小鼠后,小鼠肺组织出现炎症改变,肺泡间隔明显增宽,肺指数升高,造模后第5日炎症最为严重。热毒宁注射液组和利巴韦林注射液组肺部炎症有不同程度减轻,热毒宁注射液组作用更明显。流感病毒感染小鼠后,血清和肺泡灌洗液TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平明显增高,在第3日达到高峰;热毒宁注射液和利巴韦林注射液组各时点血清和肺组织TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平均较模型组降低(P <0.05);热毒宁注射液组各时点血清和肺组织TNF-α水平较利巴韦林注射液组降低更明显(P <0.05);治疗第3日,热毒宁注射液组肺组织IL-1β、IL-6水平较利巴韦林注射液组降低更明显(P <0.05)。结论热毒宁注射液可减轻流感病毒感染后的肺部炎症,降低炎症因子的释放。
关键词(KeyWords): 甲型流感;热毒宁注射液;炎症因子
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省深圳市卫生和计划生育委员会“三名工程”项目(SZSM201812063);; 广东省中医药管理局面上科研项目(20192082)
作者(Author): 刘玉,谢纬,贾丹,张小瑾,祝庆华,陈生
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