李喆,陈阳,彭礼波,张志坚

• 1:重庆市巴南区人民医院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨大黄鼻饲、保留灌肠对重症有机磷中毒患者血清瓜氨酸水平及胃肠功能的影响。方法 68例患者按入院先后顺序编码、按随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组两组各34例。对照组给予解毒剂阿托品、复能剂氯解磷定、血液灌流等综合治疗。观察组在对照组基础上给予生大黄鼻饲及保留灌肠。两组均连续治疗3 d。比较两组胃肠道功能恢复正常的时间和胆碱酯酶、血清瓜氨酸的变化情况,以及两组患者住重症监护室的时间。结果 68例患者均全部治愈出院,无死亡病例。观察组胃肠障碍恢复至正常所需时间和住ICU时间均短于对照组(P <0.05)。在给予大黄鼻饲、保留灌肠治疗前,两组全血胆碱酯酶活力及血清瓜氨酸含量比较,差异无统计学意义(均P> 0.05)。给予大黄鼻饲、保留灌肠治疗第3日,两组各指标均明显升高,观察组全血胆碱酯酶活力及血清瓜氨酸含量均高于对照组(均P <0.05)。结论生大黄鼻饲及灌肠可改善重症有机磷中毒患者胃肠功能,提高患者血清瓜氨酸水平,缩短病程,提高临床疗效。

关键词(KeyWords)： 重症有机磷中毒;大黄;鼻饲灌肠;瓜氨酸;胃肠功能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 重庆市卫生计生委中医药科技项目（ZY201703036,ZY201703037）

作者(Author): 李喆,陈阳,彭礼波,张志坚

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