姜黄素对癫痫幼鼠学习记忆及神经元凋亡的影响Effects of Curcumin on Learning and Memory and Neuron Apoptosis in Epileptic Immature Rats
廖婕,梅燕
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察姜黄素对癫痫幼鼠的学习记忆及海马组织神经元凋亡的影响并探讨其机制。方法将50只21 d龄的SD幼鼠随机分正常组,模型组,姜黄素高(100 mg/kg)、姜黄素中(50 mg/kg)、姜黄素低(25 mg/kg)剂量组,姜黄素各组给予相应剂量姜黄素灌胃,连续2周。Morris水迷宫法检测乳鼠学习记忆能力、TUNEL法检测乳鼠海马神经元的凋亡、Western blotting法检测Cleaved-caspase-3蛋白的表达情况。结果与模型组大鼠比较,姜黄素高、中、低剂量组的学习记忆能力显著提高(P<0.01);细胞凋亡情况显著改善(P<0.01);且Cleaved-caspase-3蛋白的表达显著降低(P<0.01)。结论姜黄素可能通过抑制Cleaved-caspase-3蛋白的表达,从而抑制癫痫幼鼠海马神经元的凋亡。
关键词(KeyWords): 姜黄素;癫痫;神经元;凋亡
基金项目(Foundation): 重庆市基本科研业务费资助项目(CSTC-jbky-01717)
作者(Author): 廖婕,梅燕
参考文献(References):
- [1]Riban V,Bouilleret V,Pham-Le BT,et al.Evolution of hippocampal epileptic activity during the development of hippocampal sclerosis in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy[J].Neuroscience,2002,112(1):101-111.
- [2]Dhir A,Naidu PS,Kulkarni SK.Effect of naproxen,a nonselective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor,on pentylenetetrazol induced kindling in mice[J].Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol,2005,32(7):579-584.
- [3]Tiwari V,Chopra K.Attenuation of oxidative stress,neuroinflammation,and apoptosis by curcumin prevents cognitive deficits in rats postnatally exposed to ethanol[J].Psychopharmacology(Berl),2012,224(4):519-535.
- [4]Mahmood K,Zia KM,Zuber M,et al.Recent developments in curcumin and curcumin based polymeric materials for biomedical applications:a review[J].Int J Biol Macromol,2015,81(15):877-890.
- [5]彭昌,谭梅,刘颖.外源性硫化氢对癫痫幼鼠学习记忆能力及海马Fos蛋白表达的影响[J].神经解剖学杂志,2013,29(6):686-690.
- [6]周俊香,陈琅,陈昕,等.奥卡西平对戊四氮致癫痫幼鼠海马胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达的影响[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2011,2(12):915-920.
- [7]Soroka V,Kasper C,Poulsen FM.Structural biology of NCAM[J].Adv Exp Med Biol,2010,663:3-22.
- [8]Shanmugam MK,Rane G,Kanchi MM,et al.The multifaceted role curcumin in cancer prevention and treatment[J].Molecules,2015,20(2):2728-2769.
- [9]Liu ZJ,Liu W,Liu L,et al.Curcumin protects neuron against cerebral ischemia-induced inflammation through improving PPAR-gamma function[J].Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2013:47075.
- [10]Kang SJ,Sanchez I,Jing N,et al.Dissociation be tween neurodegeneration and caspase-1 1-mediated activation of caspase-1 and caspase-3 in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[J].Neurosci,2003,23(13):5455-5460.
- [11]Huang Q,Li F,Liu X,et al.Caspase 3-mediated stimulation of tumor cell re-population during cancer radiotherapy[J].Nat Med,2011,17:860-866.
- [12]Donato AL,Huang Q,Liu X,et al.Caspase 3 promotes surviving melanoma tumor cell growth after cytotoxic therapy[J].J Invest Dermatol,2014,134:1686-1692.
- [13]Lou X,Fan F,Messa M,et al.Reduced release probability prevents vesicle depletion and transmission failure at dynamin mutant synapses[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2012,109(8):E515-523.
- [14]Schaefer A,Nethe M,Hordijk PL.Ubiquitin links to cytoskeletal dynamics,cell adhesion and migration[J].Biochem J,2012,442(1):13-25.
- [15]陈雪,孙婧霞,蒋常文.Bcl-2、Caspase-3与阿尔茨海默病关系的研究进展[J].临床医学工程,2013,20(9):1177-1179.