管灸对面神经损伤家兔面神经核内BDNF及其受体TrkB表达的影响Effects of Tube-Moxibustion on the Expression of BDNF and Receptor Trk B in the Nucleus of Facial Nerve in Rabbits with Facial Nerve Injury
肖雪,宋军,田丰玮,黄靖云,赵金发,杨金蓉
摘要(Abstract):
目的研究管灸对面神经损伤家兔面神经核中脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)及其受体蛋白激酶B受体(Trk B)表达的影响。方法采用机械压榨法制作家兔面神经损伤模型,将家兔随机分为假手术组、模型组、管灸组、热疗组,通过免疫组化学法检测各组面神经核中BDNF及其受体TrkB的蛋白表达变化。结果家兔面神经损伤后面神经核BDNF及其受体TrkB的表达均明显下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),管灸组面神经核BDNF及其受体Trk B的表达均显著高于模型组(P<0.05)。结论管灸疗法可显著提高面神经核中BDNF及其受体TrkB的表达,这可能对促进面神经损伤后面神经核的再生和修复有重要作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 面神经炎;管灸;面神经核;BDNF;TrkB
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金课题(81373740)
作者(Author): 肖雪,宋军,田丰玮,黄靖云,赵金发,杨金蓉
参考文献(References):
- [1]Tang J,Wang X.Autogenous standard versus inside-outvein graft to repair facial in rabbits[J].Chin J Traumatol,2008,11(2):104-109.
- [2]刘有限,李黄彤.周围性面瘫治疗研究[J].亚太传统医药,2016,12(15):90-92.
- [3]牙祖蒙,王建华,周渝,等.穴位针刺对面神经再生影响的动物模型制作[J].实验动物科学与管理,1999,16(1):15-17.
- [4]刘为萍,白梅.戊巴比妥钠麻醉家兔的浓度探讨[J].华夏医学,2013,26(1):11-13.
- [5]黄永腾,杨金蓉.管灸治疗面瘫临床研究与运用[J].亚太传统医药,2016,12(8):61.
- [6]Hamburger V.The journey of a neuroembryologist[J].Ann Rev Neurosci,1989,12:1-12.
- [7]Thoenen H.Neurotrophins and neuronal plasticity[J].Science,1995,270:593-598.
- [8]Murer MG,Yan Q.Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the control human brain,and in Alzheimer′s disease and parkinson′s disease[J].Prog Neurobiol,2001,63(1):71-124.
- [9]Alderson RF,Alterman AL,Barde YA,et al.Brain-derived neurotrophic factor increases survival and differentiated functions of rat septal cholinergic neurons in culture[J].Neuron,1990(5):297-306.
- [10]Hyman C,Hofer M,Barde YA,et al.BDNF is a neurotrophic factor for dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra[J].Nature,1991(350):230-232.
- [11]Hyman C,Juhasz M,.Overlapping and distinct actions of the neurotrophins BDNF,NT-3,and NT-4/5 on cultured dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons of the ventral mesencephalon[J].Neurosci,1994(14):335-347.
- [12]Davies AM.The role of neurotrophins in the developing nervous system[J].Neurobiol,1994,25(11):1334-1348.
- [13]蒋常文,陈森州,李鸿文,等.BDNF对星形胶质细胞的促增殖效应及其ERK信号转导[J].中国老年学杂志,2007(14):1358-1360.
- [14]Conner B,Dragunow M.The role of neurotrophic growth factors in neurodegenerative disorders of the human[J].Brain Res Rev,1998(27):1-39.
- [15]Barbacid M.Life and death in the nervous system:role of neurotrophic factors and theirreceptors[J].New York:Elsevier,1995:37-53.
- [16]Zhou X,Xiao H,Wang H.Developmental change of Trk B signaling in response to exogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor in primary cortical neurons[J].Journal of human brain.Neuron,2010,65(6):852-858.