紫癜康方干预儿童过敏性紫癜复发的前瞻性随机对照研究Prospective Randomized Controlled Study of Zidiankang Intervention in Children with Recurrence of Henoch-Sch?nlein Purpura
郭亚丽;胡艳;曹童童;甄小芳;袁昕;莫鑫;
摘要(Abstract):
目的 观察紫癜康方对儿童过敏性紫癜复发的干预作用并探讨其作用机制。方法 118例患儿采用前瞻性随机对照研究的方法,分为治疗组79例与对照组39例。治疗组予口服紫癜康方4周,对照组不予药物治疗,均随访24周,分别于0、4、8、12、24周评估两组患儿的症状改善及复发情况。结果 两组治疗前血清白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白E(IgE)水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05)。两组治疗4周后两组血清IL-6、IgA、IgE水平与治疗前比较,均降低(P <0.05),且治疗组均低于对照组(P <0.05);两组血清IL-1、IgG、IgM水平与治疗前及组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05)。治疗组在4周、8周、12周、24周时复发率均低于对照组,但仅在24周时差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗组治疗24周后复发率25.32%,低于对照组的46.15%(P <0.05)。治疗组皮疹平均反复次数在4周、8周、12周、24周时均少于对照组,但仅在24周时差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗组在4周、8周、12周、24周时肾脏损害发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05)。两组患者治疗前后血常规、肝功能、肾功能等安全性检测指标均未见明显异常,亦无不良反应及不良事件发生。结论 紫癜康方可降低过敏性紫癜患儿的复发率,减少皮疹复发次数,促进机体免疫功能改善。
关键词(KeyWords): 过敏性紫癜;复发;中药干预;紫癜康
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市区域中医(专科)诊疗中心建设项目(2018-7-12)
作者(Authors): 郭亚丽;胡艳;曹童童;甄小芳;袁昕;莫鑫;
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