改良下肢损伤洗方经离子导入治疗急性踝关节扭伤的临床观察Clinical Effects of Improved Traditional Prescription for Soaking Foot Combined with Iontophoresis on Acute Ankle Sprains
姜仁建,周杰
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察改良下肢损伤洗方经离子导入治疗急性踝关节扭伤的临床疗效。方法将90例按随机数字表法分为两组,对照组45例给予常规治疗,试验组45例在给予常规治疗的同时增加改良下肢损伤洗方经离子导入治疗,于治疗前及治疗后观察患肢的VAS评分及肿胀体积。结果两组患者治疗前后疼痛分值比较,组内比较,对照组第5日、第7日VAS评分较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),试验组第3日、第5日、第7日VAS评分较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05);组间比较,试验组第5日VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前后患足肿胀体积比较,组内比较,对照组第5日、第7日患足肿胀明显减轻(P<0.05),试验组第2、3、5、7日患足肿胀明显减轻(P<0.05);组间比较,试验组第2、3、5日患足肿胀减轻幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论改良下肢损伤洗方经离子导入在治疗急性踝关节扭伤方面有较好疗效,能较快缓解患肢疼痛及肿胀症状。
关键词(KeyWords): 改良下肢损伤洗方;离子导入;急性踝关节扭伤
基金项目(Foundation): 重庆市中医院院内课题(2014-2-30)
作者(Author): 姜仁建,周杰
参考文献(References):
- [1]SE Lamb,JL Marsh,JL Hutton,et al.Mechanical supports for acute,severe ankle sprain:a pragmatic,multicentre,randomised controlled trial[J].The Lancet,2009,9663(373):575-581.
- [2]Hee Young Kim,Jigong Wang,Kyungsoon Chung,et al.A surgical ankle sprain pain model in the rat:Effects of morphine and indomethacin[J].Neuroscience Letters,2008;442(2):161-164.
- [3]Lawrence Fallat,Douglas J.Grimm,Joseph A.Sprained ankle syndrome:Prevalence and analysis of 639 acute injuries[J].The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery,1998,4(37):280-285.
- [4]中华医学会.临床诊疗指南:疼痛学分册[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:258.
- [5]Gustavo Plaza-Manzano,Marta Vergara-Vila,et al.Manual therapy in joint and nerve structures combined with exercises in the treatment of recurrent ankle sprains:a randomized,controlled trial[J].Manual Therpy,2016,22(9):201-204.
- [6]Kasper W.Janssen,Babette C.van der Zwaaard,et al.Interventions preventing ankle sprains;previous injury and highrisk sport participation as predictors of compliance[J].Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2016,19(6):465-469.
- [7]关国平,孟强,王璐,等.踝关节扭伤防护及其康复研究进展[J].医用生物力学,2016,31(1):78-79.
- [8]傅维杰,王熙,刘宇,等.鞋帮高度对跳跃动作踝关节矢状面运动性及动力学特征的影响[J].医用生物力学,2016,30(6):528-530.
- [9]邱南海,袁天祥,张文龙,等.踝关节炎症剥脱性骨软骨炎手术治疗[J].中国中西医结合外科杂志,2016,22(1):62-63.
- [10]赵学良,王子民,路星辰,等.创伤性踝关节炎:人工踝关节置换术与踝关节融合术的早期疗效对比[J].第三军医大学学报,2015,22(8):2391-2396.
- [11]冯宇,李海涛.传统特色理筋疗法治疗踝关节扭伤的经验总结[J].中医外治杂志,2015,22(8):57-58.
- [12]张飞翔.改良下肢损伤洗方对胫腓骨下段骨折踝关节功能恢复的影响[J].长春中医药大学学报,2009,25(5):736.
- [13]Sylvain Kotzki,Mattieu Roustit,et al.Effect of continuous vs pulsed iontophoresis of treprostinil on skin blood flow[J].European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2015,72:21-26.
- [14]李树祝,白岚.中药离子导入治疗膝骨关节炎研究进展[J].中华中医药学刊,2013,31(3):481-483.
- [15]K.Malinovskaja-Gomez,H.I.Labota,et al.Transdermal iontophoresis of flufenamic acid loaded PLGA nanoparticles[J].European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2016,93:19-21.
- [16]Kristna Malinovskaja,Timo Laaksonen,et al.Controlled transdermal delivery of leuprorelin by pulsed iontophoresis and ion-exchange fiber[J].European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics,2014,88(3):594-601.
- [17]王琳钰.急性踝关节扭伤的治疗进展[J].中医正骨,2014,26(3):67-68.