青年急性脑梗死患者中医证型特点以及与血脂、血尿酸关系探讨The Characteristics of TCM Syndromes in Young Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction and Their Relationship with Blood Lipids and Blood Uric Acid
邓璐瑶,李侠,曲淼
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探讨血脂、血尿酸水平与青年急性脑梗死的相关性,并分析其与不同中医证型的关系及特点。方法 选取急性脑梗死的青年患者150例为观察组,随机纳入同期住院的非脑血管疾病患者150例为对照组。分析血脂、血尿酸与青年急性脑梗死相关性,探讨其在不同中医证型中的特点。结果 150例青年急性脑梗死患者血清指标中,甘油三酯、载脂蛋白B、脂蛋白a、尿酸均高于对照组,载脂蛋白AⅠ、高密度脂蛋白低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。经Logistic回归分析后,脂蛋白a和尿酸是青年发生急性脑梗死的独立危险因素(OR=1.582,95%CI=1.191~2.101,P <0.05;OR=1.004,95%CI=1.004~1.011,P <0.05);高密度脂蛋白胆固醇是青年发生急性脑梗死的保护因素(OR=0.108,95%CI=0.03~0.383,P> 0.05)。青年急性脑梗死患者各中医证型中,风痰阻络证所占比例最高,为44.67%。痰热腑实证患者的尿酸水平显著高于其他各证型,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05);各中医证型间血脂指标差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论 脂蛋白a、尿酸与青年发生急性脑梗死具有关联性,痰热腑实证青年急性脑梗死患者的尿酸水平显著高于其他证型。
关键词(KeyWords): 急性脑梗死;中医证型;血脂;尿酸;脂蛋白a
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(81804024)
作者(Author): 邓璐瑶,李侠,曲淼
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