温和灸联合间充质干细胞移植对大鼠损伤肛门括约肌功能的修复Effect of Mild Moxibustion Combined with Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation on the Injured Anal Sphincter in Rats
李鹏,金文琪,李小嘉,丁旭枫,朱煜璋,杨镛,郭修田
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察温和灸联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植对大鼠损伤肛门括约肌的修复效果。方法将120只SD大鼠随机等分为5组。所有大鼠采用Zutshi大鼠肛门括约肌复合体损伤模型,造模成功后均采用温和灸15 min或骨髓间充质干细胞移植进行治疗,连续7 d。分别于术后7、14、28 d进行肛门括约肌功能性检测,于术后第28天进行Masson染色。结果在造模后第28天时,温和灸加干细胞组新生肌纤维含量显著高于其他治疗组(P <0.05);温和灸加干细胞组的收缩压与静息压显著高于干细胞及温和灸组(P <0.001),但仍低于空白对照组。术后14 d,所有治疗组肌电振幅与频率均显著高于假手术组;术后28 d,温和灸加干细胞组肌电振幅与频率均显著高于其他治疗组(P <0.001)。结论温和灸联合干细胞移植可显著促进大鼠括约肌损伤处肌肉新生,并能够促进肛压与肌电的恢复,提示温和灸与干细胞移植联合应用可促进恢复大鼠损伤肛门括约肌的结构和功能的恢复。
关键词(KeyWords): 温和灸;骨髓间充质干细胞;肛门括约肌;肛压;肌电;大鼠
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81804110,81904208);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81573977,81873308)
作者(Author): 李鹏,金文琪,李小嘉,丁旭枫,朱煜璋,杨镛,郭修田
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