心痛方治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效观察及其对黏附分子的影响Clinical Curative Effect of Xintong Decoction on Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris and Its Impact on Adhesion Molecule
范金茹,陈彤,周斐然,熊杜,刘锋,王建湘,廖建萍
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察心痛方治疗不稳定型心绞痛(UA)痰瘀互结气滞证的临床疗效,并从抑制黏附分子(ICAM-1、VCAM-1)的表达来探讨心痛方的疗效机制。方法将80例UA患者按随机原则分为治疗组(心痛方加西医常规治疗)和对照组(西医常规治疗),每组40例,疗程均为4周,进行临床疗效观察,包括治疗前后中医证候改变、心绞痛发作的程度、硝酸甘油用量、心电图变化等;并检测UA患者治疗前后细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)水平。结果治疗组UA患者的临床证候、心电图总有效率均明显优于对照组(P<0.01),治疗组对缓解心绞痛、硝酸甘油停减率、改善中医证候的效果以及降低ICAM-1、VCAM-1水平明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论心痛方治疗不稳定型心绞痛痰瘀互结气滞证有良好的临床疗效,能降低ICAM-1及VCAM-1水平,提示该方能干预黏附分子,从而抑制炎症反应。
关键词(KeyWords): 心痛方;不稳定型心绞痛;胸痹心痛;痰瘀互结气滞证;ICAM-1;VCAM-1
基金项目(Foundation): 湖南省科技厅项目(2013sk3094)
作者(Author): 范金茹,陈彤,周斐然,熊杜,刘锋,王建湘,廖建萍
参考文献(References):
- [1]Owczarek A,Babińska M,Szygula-Jurkiewicz B,et al.Chronic inflammation in patients with acute coronary syndrome and chronic kidney disease[J].Kardiol Polska,2011,69(4):388-393.
- [2]中华医学会心血管分会.不稳定型心绞痛和非ST段抬高心肌梗死诊断与治疗指南[J].中华心血管病杂志,2007,35(4):295-304.
- [3]中华医学会心血管分会.慢性稳定性心绞痛诊断与治疗指南[J].中华心血管病杂志,2007,35(3):195-205.
- [4]中华人民共和国卫生部.中药新药临床研究指导原则[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002:68-73.
- [5]Russell R.Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease[J].The New England Journal of Medicine,1999,340(2):115-126.
- [6]Patti G,Cannon CP,Murphy SA,et al.Clinical benefit of statin pretreatment in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention:a collaborative patientlevel meta-analysis of 13 randomized studies[J].Circulation,2011,123:1622-1632.
- [7]Gu HF,Ma J,Gu KT,et al.Association of intercellular adhesion molecule 1(ICAMl)with diabetes and diabetic nephropathy[J].Front Endocrinol(Lausanne),2011,3:179.
- [8]Lietha D,Cai X,Ceccarelli DF,et al.Structural basis for the autoinhibition of focal adhesion kinase[J].Cell,2007,129(6):1177-1187.
- [9]Cai X,Lietha D,Ceccarelli DF,et al.Spatia l and tem poral regulation of focal adhesion kinase activity in living cells[J].Mol Cell Biol,2008,28(1):201-214.
- [10]Gareus R,Kotsaki E,Xanthoulea S,et al.Endothelial cellspecific NF-KB inhibition protects mice from atherosclerosis[J].Cell Metab,2008,8(5):372-383.
- [11]王健美,王宇,闫承慧,等.西格列汀延缓或阻止动脉粥样硬化作用的实验研究[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2013,29(12):945-947.
- [12]范金茹,汪曼,刘峰.心痛方治疗不稳定型心绞痛及基质金属蛋白酶2的影响[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2010,5(17):10-12.